Environmental Impact of Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) Pandemic around the World with a Special Focus on Thailand and India: A rapid review
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Published
May 12, 2023
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Abstract
COVID-19, scientifically called Novel Coronavirus SARS – CoV-2 which was first identified in Wuhan, Hubei Province, China, has infected above 118,000 persons in more than 114 countries worldwide on 11 March 2020, and so the World Health Organization announced coronavirus disease (COVID-19) as a pandemic. The study aims to review the positive as well as negative environmental impact of the COVID-19 pandemic around the World, with a special focus on Thailand, and India. The study reviews documents and collects relevant data, related to COVID-19 and the environment in the world, particularly Thailand and India, from the beginning of the outbreak in January 2020 till February 2021 from various kinds of electronic documents available on various publication sites, the daily internet media, social media, news, and opinions, during 2020-2021 by typing keywords as “Environmental impact of COVID-19”. It is found that coronavirus disease has impacted the World, Thailand, and India’s environment both positively and negatively through several indicators including improvement in air quality, clean beaches, reduction in surface temperature and environmental noise, freedom of movement to wildlife, birds, animals, regeneration of biodiversity, and water bodies. Even though the pandemic has caused many environmental benefits, it caused an alarming situation in the amount of generated disposable packaging, plastic, medical waste, and the management of its disposal. It can be concluded that human behavior and activities, indeed impacted the environment, so the solution to the environmental crisis depends on changing human behavior and activities that cause the deterioration of the environment.
Keywords: COVID-19, Positive environmental impact, Negative environmental impact, SARS-CoV-2, Pandemic
References
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Lecocq, T., Hicks, S. P., Van Noten, K., Van Wijk, K.,.. Xiao, H., (2020). Global quieting of high-frequency seismic noise due to COVID-19 pandemic lockdown measures. Science, 369(6509), 1338-1343.
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Mihai, F. C. (2020). Assessment of COVID-19 waste flows during the emergency state in Romania and related public health and environmental concerns. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17, (15), 5439.
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Oo, T. K., Arunrat, N., Kongsurakan, P., Sereenonchai, S., & Wang, C. (2021). Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2) level changes during the control of COVID-19 pandemic in Thailand. Aerosol and Air Quality Research, 21(6), 1-27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.139088
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Sikarwar, A., & Rani, R. (2020). Assessing the immediate effect of COVID-19 lockdown on air quality: A case study of Delhi, India. Journal of Environmental Geography, 13(3-4), 27-33.
Smith, D. R. (2021). Review a brief history of coronaviruses in Thailand. Journal of Virological Methods, 289, 114034.
Somani, M., Srivastava, A. N., Gummadivalli, S. K., & Sharma, A. (2020). Indirect implications of COVID-19 towards sustainable environment: an investigation in Indian context. Bioresource Technology Reports, 11, 100491.
Stratoulias, D., & Nuthammachot, N. (2020). Air quality development during the COVID-19 pandemic over a medium-sized urban area in Thailand. Science of the Total Environment, 746, 141320.
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Wetchayont, P. (2021). Investigation on the Impacts of COVID-19 Lockdown and Influencing Factors on Air Quality in Greater Bangkok, Thailand. Advances in Meteorology, 6, 1-11.
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Wu, Y. C., Chen, C. S., & Chan, Y. J. (2020). The outbreak of COVID-19: an overview. Journal of Chinese Medical Association, 83(3), 217-220.
Yousefi, M., Oskoei, V., Jafari, A. J., F., & Torkashvand, J. (2021). Municipal solid waste management during COVID-19 pandemic: effects and repercussions. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 28, 32200–32209.
Zambrano-Monserrate, M. A., Ruano, M. A., & Sanchez-Alcalde, L. (2020) Indirect effects of COVID-19 on the environment. Science of The Total Environment, 728, 138813.
Andrews, M. A., Areekal, B., Rajesh, K. R., Krishnan, J., Suryakala, R., Krishnan, B., ... Santhosh, P. V. (2020). First confirmed case of COVID-19 infection in India: A case report. Indian Journal of Medical Research, 151(5), 490.
Aroonsrimarakot, S., Laiphrakpam, M., Chathiphot, P., Saengsai, P., & Prasri, S. (2022). Online learning challenges in Thailand and strategies to overcome the challenges from the students’ perspectives. Education and Information Technologies, 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-022-11530-6
Arunrat, N., Pumijumnong, N., & Sereenonchai, S. (2018). Air-pollutant emissions from agricultural burning in Mae Chaem Basin, Chiang Mai province, Thailand. Atmosphere, 9(4), 145.
Benson, N. U., Bassey, D. E., & Palanisami, T. (2021). COVID pollution: impact of COVID-19 pandemic on global plastic waste footprint. Heliyon, 7(2), e0634.
Chhikara, A., & Kumar, N. (2020). COVID-19 Lockdown: Impact on air quality of three metro cities in India. Asian Journal of Atmospheric Environment, 14(4), 378-393.
Das, K. P., Sharma, D., Saha, S., & Satapathy, B. K. (2021). From outbreak of COVID-19 to launching of vaccination drive: invigorating single-use plastics, mitigation strategies, and way forward. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 28, 55811-55845.
Dechsupa, S., Assawakosri, S., Phakham, S., & Honsawek, S. (2020). Positive impact of lockdown on COVID-19 outbreak in Thailand. Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease, 36, 101802.
Gabutti, G., d’Anchera, E., Sandri, F., Savio, M., & Stefanati A (2020). Coronavirus: update related to the current outbreak of COVID-19. Infectious Diseases and Therapy, 9(2), 241-253.
Habibi, H., Awal, R., Fares, A., & Ghahremannejad, M. (2020). COVID-19 and the Improvement of the Global Air Quality: The Bright Side of a Pandemic. Atmosphere, 11(12), 1279.
Haque, M.S., Uddin, S., Sayem, S.M., & Mohib, K.M. (2021). Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) induced waste scenario: A short overview. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 9(1), 104660.
Israngkura, A., Yasen, K., & Kovavisarach, Ch. (2020). Blue Economy for the New Normal. Thailand Development Research Institute (TDRI) Quarterly Review, 35(2), 3-15. Retrieved from https://tdri.
or.th/wp-content/ uploads/2021/05/Volume-35-Number-2-June-2020.pdf.
Jirawattanasomkul, T., Likitlersuang, S., Wuttiwannasak, N., Varabuntoonvit, V., Yodsudjai, W., & Ueda, T. (2021). Fibre-reinforced polymer made from plastic straw for concrete confinement: an alternative method of managing plastic waste from the COVID-19 pandemic. Engineering Journal, 25(3), 1-14.
Kalina, M., & Tilley, E. (2020). This is our next problem: Cleaning up from the COVID-19 response. Waste Management, 108, 202-205.
Kampf, G., Todt, D., Pfaender, S., & Steinmann, E. (2020). Persistence of coronaviruses on inanimate surfaces and their inactivation with biocidal agents. Journal of Hospital Infection, 104(3), 246-251.
Kamvanin, S., & Noosorn, N. (2020). Solid Waste: What is the situation during COVID-19? Journal of Public Health Nursing, 34(2), 144-157.
Kerimray, A., Baimatova, N., Ibragimova, O. P., Bukenov, B., Kenessov, B., Plotitsyn, P., & Karaca, F. (2020). Assessing air quality changes in large cities during COVID-19 lockdowns: The impacts of traffic-free urban conditions in Almaty, Kazakhstan. Science of the Total Environment, 730, 139179.
Klemes, J. J., Van Fan, Y., Tan, R. R., & Jiang, P. (2020). Minimising the present and future plastic waste, energy and environmental footprints related to COVID-19. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 127, 109883. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.109883
Kumar, P., Khare, M., Harrison, R., Bloss, W., Lewis, A., Coe, H., & Morawska, L. (2015). New directions: air pollution challenges for developing megacities like Delhi. Atmospheric Environment, 122, 657-661.
Kumari, P., & Toshniwal, D. (2020). Impact of lockdown on air quality over major cities across the globe during COVID-19 pandemic. Urban climate, 34, 100719.
Laiphrakpam, M., Aroonsrimorakot, S., & Paisantanakij, W. (2022). Socio-economic Impact of COVID-19 (Novel Coronavirus SARS–CoV-2) in Thailand and India: A Brief Review. Journal of Community Development Research (Humanities and Social Sciences), 15(2), 1-14.
Leal Filho, W., Voronova, V., Kloga, M., Paço, A., Minhas, A., Salvia, A. L., ... Sivapalan, S. (2021). COVID-19 and waste production in households: A trend analysis. Science of the Total Environment, 777, 145997. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.145997
Lecocq, T., Hicks, S. P., Van Noten, K., Van Wijk, K.,.. Xiao, H., (2020). Global quieting of high-frequency seismic noise due to COVID-19 pandemic lockdown measures. Science, 369(6509), 1338-1343.
Liang, Y., Song, Q., Wu, N., Li, J., Zhong, Y., & Zeng, W. (2021). Repercussions of COVID-19 pandemic on solid waste generation and management strategies. Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering, 15(6), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11783-021-1407-5
Liu, C., Bunditsakulchai, P., & Zhuo, Q. (2021). Impact of COVID-19 on food and plastic waste generated by consumers in Bangkok. Sustainability, 13(16), 8988.
Lokhandwala, S., & Gautam, P. (2020). Indirect impact of COVID-19 on environment: A brief study in Indian context. Environmental Research 188, 109807. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2020.109807
Ma, Y., Lin, X., Wu, A., Huang, Q., Li, X., & Yan, J. (2020). Suggested guidelines for emergency treatment of medical waste during COVID-19: Chinese experience. Waste Disposal & Sustainable Energy, 2, 81-84. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42768-020-00039-8
Mandal, I., & Pal, S. (2020). COVID-19 pandemic persuaded lockdown effects on environment over stone quarrying and crushing areas. Science of the Total Environment, 732, 139281.
Mihai, F. C. (2020). Assessment of COVID-19 waste flows during the emergency state in Romania and related public health and environmental concerns. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17, (15), 5439.
Muhammad, S., Long, X., & Salman, M. (2020). COVID-19 pandemic and environmental pollution: A blessing in disguise? Science of the Total Environment, 728, 138820.
Oo, T. K., Arunrat, N., Kongsurakan, P., Sereenonchai, S., & Wang, C. (2021). Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2) level changes during the control of COVID-19 pandemic in Thailand. Aerosol and Air Quality Research, 21(6), 1-27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.139088
Praveena, S. M., & Aris, A. Z. (2021). The impact of COVID-19 on the environmental sustainability: a perspective from the Southeast Asian region. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 28, 63829–63836. https://dx.doi.org/10.1007%2Fs11356-020-11774-0
Rajmohan, K. V. S., Ramya, C., Viswanathan, M. R., & Varjani, S. (2019). Plastic pollutants: effective waste management for pollution control and abatement. Current Opinion in Environmental Science & Health, 12, 72-84.
Rhee, S. W. (2020). Management of used personal protective equipment and wastes related to COVID-19 in South Korea. Waste Management Research, 38(8), 820-824.
Rumpler, R., Venkataraman, S., & Goransson, P. (2020). An observation of the impact of COVID-19 recommendation measures monitored through urban noise levels in central Stockholm, Sweden. Sustainable Cities and Society, 63, 102469.
Rutz, C., Loretto, M. C., Bates, A. E., Davidson, S. C., Duarte, C. M., Jetz, W, ... Cagnacci, F. (2020). COVID-19 lockdown allows researchers to quantify the effects of human activity on wildlife. Nature Ecology & Evolution, 4(9), 1156-1159.
Sarkodie, S. A., & Owusu, P. A. (2021). Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on waste management. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 23(5), 7951-7960. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-020-00956-y
Sharma, H. B., Vanapalli, K. R., Cheela, V. S., Ranjan, V. P., Jaglan, A. K., Dubey, B., ... Bhattacharya, J. (2020). Challenges, opportunities, and innovations for effective solid waste management during and post COVID-19 pandemic. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 162, 105052.
Sharma, S., Zhang, M., Gao, J., Zhang, H., & Kota, S. H. (2020). Effect of restricted emissions during COVID-19 on air quality in India. Science of the Total Environment 728, 138878.
Sikarwar, A., & Rani, R. (2020). Assessing the immediate effect of COVID-19 lockdown on air quality: A case study of Delhi, India. Journal of Environmental Geography, 13(3-4), 27-33.
Smith, D. R. (2021). Review a brief history of coronaviruses in Thailand. Journal of Virological Methods, 289, 114034.
Somani, M., Srivastava, A. N., Gummadivalli, S. K., & Sharma, A. (2020). Indirect implications of COVID-19 towards sustainable environment: an investigation in Indian context. Bioresource Technology Reports, 11, 100491.
Stratoulias, D., & Nuthammachot, N. (2020). Air quality development during the COVID-19 pandemic over a medium-sized urban area in Thailand. Science of the Total Environment, 746, 141320.
Venter, Z. S., Aunan, K., Chowdhury, S., & Lelieveld, J. (2020). COVID-19 lockdowns cause global air pollution declines. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 117(32), 18984-18990.
Wang, D., Sun, B. C., Wang, J. X., Zhou, Y. Y., Chen, Z-W., Fang, Y., … Chen, J. F. (2020). Can masks be reused after hot water decontamination during the COVID-19 pandemic?. Engineering, 6(10), 1115-1121.
Wetchayont, P. (2021). Investigation on the Impacts of COVID-19 Lockdown and Influencing Factors on Air Quality in Greater Bangkok, Thailand. Advances in Meteorology, 6, 1-11.
World Health Organization. (2020). WHO Director-General’s opening remarks at the media briefing on COVID-19. Switzerland: World Health Organization.
Wu, Y. C., Chen, C. S., & Chan, Y. J. (2020). The outbreak of COVID-19: an overview. Journal of Chinese Medical Association, 83(3), 217-220.
Yousefi, M., Oskoei, V., Jafari, A. J., F., & Torkashvand, J. (2021). Municipal solid waste management during COVID-19 pandemic: effects and repercussions. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 28, 32200–32209.
Zambrano-Monserrate, M. A., Ruano, M. A., & Sanchez-Alcalde, L. (2020) Indirect effects of COVID-19 on the environment. Science of The Total Environment, 728, 138813.
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How to Cite
AROONSRIMORAKOT, Sayam; LAIPHRAKPAM, Meena.
Environmental Impact of Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) Pandemic around the World with a Special Focus on Thailand and India: A rapid review.
Naresuan University Journal: Science and Technology (NUJST), [S.l.], v. 31, n. 2, p. 69-79, may 2023.
ISSN 2539-553X.
Available at: <https://www.journal.nu.ac.th/NUJST/article/view/Vol-31-No-2-2023-69-79>. Date accessed: 10 may 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.14456/nujst.2023.16.