Innovative Rice Straw Fibers Mixed Fibers from Cocoons to Develop Textiles to Further Develop Fashion Lifestyle Products: A Case Study of Khwao Sinarin Sub-district, Khwao Sinarin District, Surin Province
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Abstract
The purpose of this research was to analyze and tested the fiber composition of rice straw cultivar, type Kor Khor-15. Studied the properties of yarn made from rice straw fibers mixed cocoon fibers. Studied the design of ikat silk fabric patterns. Studied the design of clothing products and method was carried out by testing the fiber composition of rice straw type Kor Khor-15 in the area of village 2 Khwao Sinarin sub-district. Create rice straw fibers mixed original cocoon fibers. Test the physical properties of the yarn. Design ikat silk pattern and create a prototype clothing product. The satisfaction assessment reported that the fiber composition of rice straw type Kor Khor-15 had an average percentage of cellulose was 41.30%, hemicellulose was 26.66%. The yarn was tested by a single fiber strength tester (Tensile-Strength) in fiber testing laboratory at Department of Plant Science, Textiles and Design, Faculty of Agriculture and Technology, Rajamangala University of Technology Isan Surin Campus. The mean strength was 184.16 newton, the mean elongation was 5.868 cm, the mean toughness was 2.24 cN/T, the mean elongation was 11.73% and the mean elongation strength was 138.83 newton. The rice straw fibers had a high cellulose fiber content that gave the yarn strength and good elongation. Rice straw fiber was a short fiber when spun into yarn and then used to dye, some fibers would be loosened which can improve the durability of the fibers in the future. Pattern designed with shortening, alternating left-right and rotating around the dots. Strung until the shape as designed processed into clothing products. The satisfaction assessment results were at a high level. Technology development to enhance wisdom to commercial innovation abled to made the community self-reliant in a sustainable way.
Keywords: Innovation, Rice Straw Fiber, Textile, Products, Surin Province
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