Strengthening Family-Based Local Cultural Values in the Conflicting Area and Marine Ecotourism of Situbondo Indonesia
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Published
Mar 5, 2021
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Abstract
The people of Banongan, a business rights dispute and ecotourism area in Situbondo, were marginalized and lacked attention from the government. Whereas some ecotourism researches have been mostly about opportunities, potentials, and community-government roles in ecotourism development, this community service aimed at mentoring and empowering the people to be involved in marine ecotourism development and to strengthen family-based local cultural values for facing negative ecotourism impacts by the use of Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) method. The stages include: introduction, to the situation studies, listing a participatory action plan, and carrying out action. The utilization of this method was useful to ensure active participation of the people in identifying their problems and planning alternative solutions. The community service resulted in: 1) Advocacy da’wah and community mentoring for the people to get their rights back so as to create community welfare; 2) Community mentoring for the people to be involved in marine ecotourism development in Banongan Beach; and 3) Strengthening family-based local cultural values in facing negative impacts of ecotourism. Among the values is “Selamatan Rokat” that strengthens people solidarity in rejecting nature exploitation which damages the environment and life for the sake of tourism. The suggestion is for the ecotourism management at Banongan Beach to involve people participation and provide economic benefits for the local welfare by giving attention to full-of-religious-values local wisdoms. Implications for stakeholders as a map of potential natural and cultural resources for ecotourism development.
Keywords: Local Cultural Values, Banongan Beach Ecotourism Area, Participatory Rural Appraisal Method, Community Participation, Conflicting Area
References
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Zakaria, Z., Sophian, R. I., & Khoirullah, N. (2018). Modifikasi Konsep Participatory Rural Appraisal Untuk Pembekalan Kuliah Kerja Nyata Mahasiswa di Jawa Barat, Indonesia. Dharmakarya: Jurnal Aplikasi Ipteks Untuk Masyarakat, 7(1), 38–45. Retrieved from http://jurnal.unpad.ac.id/dharmakarya/article/view/14592
Arifin, S. (2018a). Kiai Fawaid As’ad: Kepribadian, Pemikiran, dan Perilaku Politik. Situbondo: Tanwirul Afkar.
Arifin, S. (2018b). Komunikasi Kiai Pesantren: Pemberdayaan Komunitas Bajingan Perspektif Komunikasi Konseling. In Proceedings 2nd Annual Conference for Muslim Scholars (AnCoMS), Kopertais Wilayah IV Surabaya, (Series 1), Mercure Hotel-Grand Mirama Surabaya, 21-22 April 2018 (pp. 330–338). Surabaya: Kopertais4 Press. Retrieved from http://proceedings.kopertais4.or.id/index.php/ancoms/article/view/136
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Arifin, S. (2020). At-Tawazun: Psikologi dan Konseling Berbasis Pesantren untuk Membentuk Karakter Umat Terbaik (Khaira Ummah). Malang: Literasi Nusantara. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/342231098_AT-TAWAZUN_Psikologi_dan_Konseling_Berbasis_Pesantren_untuk_Membentuk_Umat_Terbaik_Khaira_Ummah
Arifin, S., & Ibrahimy, A. A. (2018). Kiai Fawaid As’ad: Kepribadian, Pemikiran, dan Perilaku Politik. Situbondo: Tanwirul Afkar. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/342230269_KIAI_FAWAID_AS’AD_Kepribadian_Pemikiran_dan_Perilaku_Politik
Arifin, S., Khairiyah, U., & Minhaji, M. (2019). A Portrait of the Sakinah Family in Manuscript Texts by Women Scholars from the Pesantren. Jurnal Harkat: Media Komunikasi Gender, 15(1), 61–69. DOI: 10.15408/harkat.v15i1.13441
Arifin, S., & Munfaridah, H. (2018a). Local Wisdom Development of Pesantren Based Counseling Design with Approach Service-Learning. In International Conference on University-Community Enggagement, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang, 8-10 October 2018 (pp. 816–832). Malang: UIN
Maliki Press. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/334950164_LOCAL_WISDOM_DEVELOPMENT_OF_PESANTREN_BASED_COUNSELING_DESIGN_WITH_APPROACH_SERVICE-LEARNING
Arifin, S., & Munfaridah, H. (2018b). Pengembangan Desain Konseling Berbasis Pesantren Dengan Pendekatan Service-Learning. Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam, 8(2), 110–132. Retrieved from http://jurnalbki.uinsby.ac.id/index.php/jurnalbki/article/view/78
Arifin, S., & Zaini, A. (2018). Dakwah Inklusif di Kalangan Bajingan: Membedah Komitmen Bekas Bajingan dalam Membangun Peradaban, Perspektif Psikologi Sosial. Jurnal Dakwah, 19(1), 31-52. Retrieved from http://ejournal.uin-suka.ac.id/dakwah/jurnaldakwah/article/view/1344
Arifin, S., & Zaini, A. (2019a). Dakwah Pemberdayaan Berwawasan Lingkungan Untuk Daerah Konflik di Pinggiran Hutan Baluran Banyuputih Situbondo. As-Sidanah: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 1(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.35316/assidanah.v1i1.496
Arifin, S., & Zaini, A. (2019b). Transformative Da’wah through Counseling for the Career Development of Coffee Farmer Groups in the Tourism Village Banyuwangi. Jurnal Konseling Religi, 10(2), 215–231. Retrieved from https://journal.iainkudus.ac.id/index.php/konseling/article/view/6480
Arifin, S., & Zaini, A. (2020). Decision of Implementing Uzlah and Gerbat Techniques in Islamic Boarding School as Preparedness Response for Covid-19 Pandemic. Unnes Journal of Public Health, 9(2), 126-134. https://doi.org/10.15294/ujph.v9i2.38107
Çelik, D. (2018). Determination of the Most Suitable Ecotourism Activities with the Analytic Hierarchy Process: A Case Study of Balamba Natural Park, Turkey. Applied Ecology and Environmental Research, 16(4), 4329–4355. DOI: 10.15666/aeer/1604_43294355
Daniel, M., Darmawati, & Nieldalina. (2008). PRA Participatory Rural Apprisal. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.
Dariyo, A. (2005). Memahami Bimbingan, Konseling dan Terapi Perkawinan untuk Pemecahan Masalah Perkawinan. Jurnal Psikologi, 3(2), 70–78. Retrieved from https://digilib.esaunggul.ac.id/public/UEU-Journal-4965-AgoesDariyo.pdf
Dewi, N. K. S., Puspa, I. A. T., & Wiwin, I. W. (2017). Strategi Pengembangan Subak Pacekan Sebagai Daya Tarik Ekowisata di Desa Pakraman Kedewatan Kecamatan Ubud Kabupaten Gianyar. Jurnal Penelitian Agama Hindu, Institut Hindu Dharma Negeri Denpasar, 1(1), 133–137. http://dx.doi.org/10.25078/jpah.v1i1.145
Fang, W.-T., Lien, C.-Y., Huang, Y.-W., Han, G., Shyu, G.-S., Chou, J.-Y., & Ng, E. (2018). Environmental Literacy on Ecotourism: A Study on Student Knowledge, Attitude, and Behavioral Intentions in China and Taiwan. Sustainability, 10(6), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.3390/su10061886
Freudenberger, K. S. (n.d.). Rapid Rural Appraisal (RRA) and Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA): A Manual for CRS Field Workers and Partners. Mary Land: CRS. Retrieved from https://www.crs.org/sites/default/files/tools-research/rapid-rural-appraisal-and-participatory-rural-appraisal.pdf
Hasan, S. A. (Ed.). (2003). Kharima Kiai As’ad di Mata Umat. Yogyakarta: LKIS.
Kim, U., Yang, K.-S., & Hwang, K.-K. (Ed.) (2006). Indigenous and Cultural Psyichology: Understanding People in Context. New York: Springer Science & Business Media. Retrieved from https://www.springer.com/gp/book/9780387286617
Kurniarum, M., Prihanta, W., & Wahyuni, S. (2015). Pengetahuan dan Sikap Masyarakat Terhadap Konservasi Penyu dan Ekowisata di Desa Hadiwarno Kabupaten Pacitan Sebagai Sumber Belajar Biologi. Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Indonesia, 1(2), 124–137. Retrieved from http://ejournal.umm.ac.id/index.php/jpbi/article/view/3321
Mustanir, A., & Rusdi, M. (2019). Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) Sebagai Sarana Dakwah Muhammadiyah Pada Perencanaan Pembangunan di Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang. In K. Dimyati, A. Nurmandi, N. Yamin, & S. Shobron (Eds.), Prosiding Konferensi Nasional Ke-8 Asosiasi Program Pascasarjana Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah Aisyiyah (APPPTMA), 30 November – 3 December 2018 (pp. 467–475). Yogyakarta: Program Pascasarjana Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta (PPS UMY). Retrieved from https://www.academia.edu/38277301/Participatory_Rural_Appraisal_PRA_Sebagai_Sarana_Dakwah_Muhammadiyah_Pada_Perencanaan_Pembangunan_di_Kabupaten_Sidenreng_Rappang
Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri Nomor 33 Tahun 2009 Tentang Pedoman Pengembangan Ekowisata di Daerah. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.ekowisata.org/uploads/P_33_2009_Dagri.pdf
Perda No 09 Tahun 2013 Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah Kabupaten Situbondo. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://sipsn.menlhk.go.id/sites/default/files/produk-hukum/Nomor%2009Tahun%202013-RTRW-FIX.pdf
Riyadi, A. (2013). Bimbingan Konseling Perkawinan Dakwah dalam Membentuk Keluarga Sakinah. Yogyakarta: Ombak.
Samsul, A., Nawawi, & Risma, A. F. (2020). The Model of Development Therapeutic Speech in the Digital Era: A Study of “Interpretation of Al- Mishbah” for Cyber-Counseling Services. In Proceedings of the 19th Annual International Conference on Islamic Studies, AICIS 2019, Jakarta, Indonesia, 1-4 October 2019. Jakarta, Indonesia: European Alliance for Innovation (EAI). https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.1-10-2019.2291647
Sarwono, S. W., & Meinarno, E. A. (2009). Psikologi Sosial. Jakarta: Penerbit Salemba Humanika.
Satrya, I. D. G., Kaihatu, T. S., & Pranata, L. (2017). Ecotourism Village as the Manifestation of Social Entrepreneurship. Journal of Entrepreneur and Entrepreneurship, 6(1), 35–42. Retrieved from https://journal.uc.ac.id/index.php/JEE/article/view/638
Seifu, E., Angassa, A., & Boitumelo, W. S. (2018). Community-Based Camel Ecotourism in Botswana: Current Status and Future Perspectives. Journal of Camelid Science, 11, 33–48. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/330969606_Community-based_camel_ecotourism_in_Botswana_Current_status_and_future_perspectives
Soedarwo, V. S. D., Zuriah, N., & Yuliati, R., & Suwignyo. (2017). Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Pendidikan Nonformal Berbasis Potensi Lokal dalam Membangun Desa Wisata Adat. Jurnal Sosiologi Pendidikan Humanis, 2(2), 96–102. Retrieved from http://journal2.um.ac.id/index.php/jsph/article/view/3400
Tadjudin, D. (2000). Manajemen Kolaborasi. Bogor: Pustaka Latin.
Taylor, S. E., Peplau, L. A., & Sears, D. O. (2003). Social Psychology. New Jersey: Pearson.
Wahyurini, E. T. (2017). Pemberdayaan dan Peran Masyarakat Pesisir Pada Pengembangan Mangrove Menuju Ekowisata di Kabupaten Pamekasan. Engagement: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 1(1), 49–64. https://doi.org/10.29062/engagement.v1i1.7
Widjanarko, M., & Wismar’ein, D. (2011). Identifikasi Sosial Potensi Ekowisata Berbasis Peran Masyarakat Lokal. Jurnal Psikologi, 9(1), 33–39. Retrieved from https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/psikologi/article/view/2883
Zaini, A., & Arifin, S. (2018). Environmentally Sound Empowerment Da’wah for Conflict Areas of Baluran Forest Situbondo. In International Conference on University-Community Enggagement (ICON-UCE), Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang, 8-10 October 2018 (pp. 40–51). Malang: UIN Maliki Press. Retrieved from http://repository.uin-malang.ac.id/4386/8/4386-1.pdf
Zajonc, R. B. (1965). Social Facilitation. Science, 149(3681), 269–274. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.149.3681.269
Zakaria, Z., Sophian, R. I., & Khoirullah, N. (2018). Modifikasi Konsep Participatory Rural Appraisal Untuk Pembekalan Kuliah Kerja Nyata Mahasiswa di Jawa Barat, Indonesia. Dharmakarya: Jurnal Aplikasi Ipteks Untuk Masyarakat, 7(1), 38–45. Retrieved from http://jurnal.unpad.ac.id/dharmakarya/article/view/14592
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Research Articles
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How to Cite
ARIFIN, Samsul; ZAINI, Akhmad; WIBAWA, Kautsar.
Strengthening Family-Based Local Cultural Values in the Conflicting Area and Marine Ecotourism of Situbondo Indonesia.
Journal of Community Development Research (Humanities and Social Sciences), [S.l.], v. 14, n. 2, p. 50-62, mar. 2021.
ISSN 2985-0231.
Available at: <https://www.journal.nu.ac.th/JCDR/article/view/Vol-14-No-2-2021-50-62>. Date accessed: 20 apr. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.14456/jcdr-hs.2021.15.